Thursday, December 26, 2019

Freed Blacks rights after the Civil War Essay - 544 Words

Freed Blacks rights after the Civil War During the year of 1865, after the North’s victory in the Civil War, the Republican Party began to pass national legislation in order to secure free blacks’ rights. Through the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the constitution, the republicans tried to protect and establish black freedoms. At the same time southern state legislators were passing laws to restrict free blacks’ freedoms. Through the use of black codes and vagrancy laws, the south attempted to keep blacks in a state of slavery. These laws were worded in a way such that blacks rights would be so restricted that it would remain impossible for them to gain any real freedom. In one Mississippi black code, the law allowed for†¦show more content†¦The seventh section of these black codes allowed for the return of freed blacks to their employers if they were to quit â€Å"the service of his or her employer before the expiration of his or her term of service without good cause.† What a blacks’ term of service and what defined just cause for ending that term of service, would likely be left up to the employer, creating a system which virtually defined slavery itself. Since blacks were required to be employed, this meant that they could be held in slave-like conditions to white employers. In Mississippi and elsewhere, vagrancy laws were another tool used by southern whites to maintain power over free blacks. In Mississippi these laws defined any black not having employment, meeting with other blacks or whites unlawfully, or being intimately involved with a member of the opposite race as vagrants. Consequently, they could then be fined and/or jailed. These laws also allowed for any free Negro who could not pay his fine to be hired out to any white man who was willing to pay the debt. This set up a system in which a free black was confined to working for a white employer who could dictate control over most of their lives, or be declared a vagrant and then hired out into a similar position. Without black suffrage, free blacks had no way of changing these laws, which could keep them in a perpetual state of servitude. Blacks were forced to rely entirely on national republican legislation toShow MoreRelatedThe End Of The Civil War1228 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the Civil War, the fact that slavery was abolished might seem to be the end of the story; however, the problems derived from the abolishment of slavery had yet to be addressed. During the Reconstruction Era, these problems were reflected on the political, social, and economic aspects. Which played several major roles in shaping America from the late nineteenth into the twentieth centuries.These three aspects, political, social, and economical, affected one another so much that they were inseparableRead MoreThe Four Year Long Civil War1418 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of the four-year long Civil War, was a nation in need of much repair. The split of the union dividing North and South was centered around their oppos ing views on slavery. These tensions placed black slaves in the middle as an object the was in a tug of war between the two sides. In the end, slavery was abolished and the rights of freed slaves were thus added to the Constitution in the fourteenth amendment that prohibited their exclusion from the unalienable rights of a United States citizenRead MoreMargaret Walker s Portrayal Of The White Characters1346 Words   |  6 Pagesin the 1960’s during the Civil Rights Movement. Critics during that time found the portrayal of the white characters insulting, because they were too well balanced in comparison to the white citizens and slave owners in the 1800’s. I personally disagree with these critiques, and argue that the white characters Walker writes about before the Civil War, are given are given a balanced presentation in order to juxtapose the white characters she describes after the Civil War. Walker’s description of theRead MoreThe Freedom And Full Citizenshi p Of All African Americans907 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of this the south seceded and formed the confederate states of America. Shortly after, the civil war begun with the attack on fort Sumter and more southern states seceded. During the civil war Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that freed all the slaves in the states that seceded, this was the first step to the freedom and full citizenship of all African Americans. During the time of the civil war and reconstruction period constitutional and social developments moderately influencedRead MoreFreedom Among The African Americans1292 Words   |  6 Pagesconstant battle between his U.S born given rights and the limitations places on such rights by the states. Through the expansion and development of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the term freedom had been ironically used, for example through the 13th amendment where a former slave could be called a free man yet his freedom was limi ted and strictly outlined by the government. Slavery, though said to be abolished after 1865, had taken numerous new forms in societyRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe American Civil War helped to save the nation by rejoining Union Confederate and as result of800 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War helped to save the nation by rejoining Union Confederate and as result of the Emancipation Proclamation, most African American slaves were declare d freed men. However, during the American Reconstruction, the lack of political unity was still very apparent as the South saw Reconstruction as being defeated humiliatingly and thus sought vengeance through the slaves it had lose. Although many slaves did receive their freedom, Reconstruction caused an increase in the white supremacyRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era Was A Time For America To Heal,1375 Words   |  6 Pagestime to recuperate and move forward, but certain things take longer than others. One issue that took tremendous effort was the advancement of African-Americans. Freedman were freed by law, but still mentally, socioeconomically, and socially bonded to oppression. Even after the Civil War ended, the fight wasn’t over; there was a war within the government itself, and a greater fight for freedman to achieve economic freedom without barriers. As the Reconstruction Era went on, any implementations used toRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil War859 Words   |   4 Pagesthe Thirteenth Amendment officially banned slavery throughout the United States of America. After multiple centuries of chattel slavery, predominately in the American South, African-Americans were finally set free from bondage. The fourteenth and fifteenth amendments quickly followed, granting citizenship to â€Å"all persons born or naturalized in the United States† and granting African American men the right to vote, respectively. Naturally, Americans denoted these momentous legislative feats, collectivelyRead MoreThe Civil War Of North And South Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference led to the main distinction which existed throughout the entire Civil War, the dependence on the slavery. These differences sparked conflict between the North and the South placing them in an indisputable position, eventually leading to the Civil War. The prosecution of the Civil War of North and South differed drastically. The North fought to preserve the Union which entaile d abolishing slavery, enlisting the black in the army and also paying them proper wages, and the South fought to withdraw

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Accuracy And Validity Of Autobiographical Memory Among...

The accuracy and validity of autobiographical memory among individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been questioned since these experiences are highly emotional and traumatic. Some individuals may believe that recovered memories through the use of therapy or spontaneously may be recalled in an effort to gain money in a court case or seek revenge against an individual. In order to examine whether this statement of a disbelief in the accounts of individual’s experience with CSA is valid, the components of autobiographical memory, the specificity in the recall of autobiographical memory among repressed, recovered and continuous memories for individuals having experienced CSA, as well as the cognitive aspect of autobiographical memory will be presented. Autobiographical memory is divided into two components, which are personal semantic information and personal episodic information (Holland Kensinger, 2010). Personal semantic information is information that you know about yourself such as your name and birthplace. While personal episodic information is information about a specific event in your life such as the first time you learned how to ride a bike. In relation to CSA, personal semantic information would be the victim knowing the name of the perpetrator of the crime. As for personal episodic information, it would be remembering the experience of having been a victim of CSA as a whole. Personal episodic information entails further processes such as

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Franco Zeffirelli And Baz Luhrmanns Romeo And Juli Essay Example For Students

Franco Zeffirelli And Baz Luhrmanns Romeo And Juli Essay etFranco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and JulietSex, drugs, and violence are usually a potent combination, and onlyWilliam Shakespeare could develop them into a masterful, poetic, and elegantstory. In the play, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, all these aspects ofteenage life absorb the reader or watcher. It is understood that Hollywoodwould try to imitate this masterpiece on screen, and it has done so in twofilms: Franco Zeffirellis 1968 Romeo and Juliet and Baz Luhrmanns 1996William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The updated Luhrmann picture bestcaptures the essence of Shakespeare for the present-day viewer. Through theingenious use of modernization and location, while preserving Shakespeareanlanguage, the spirit of Shakespeare emerges to captivate a large audience. Shakespeares plays were designed to adapt to any audience: with this inmind, Baz Luhrmann created a film that applies to the modern audience throughthis updating. Luhrmann modernizes Romeo and Juliet, through constantalterations of the props, which entice the audience into genuinely feeling thespirit of Shakespeare. First, the movie starts with an prologue masked as anews broadcast on television. This sets the scene of the play by illustratingthe violence occurring between the two wealthy families, the Montagues and theCapulets. In Zeffirellis film of Romeo and Juliet, the prologue takes theform of a dry narrator relating the story of the Montagues and Capulets over abackdrop of an Italian city. For most modern viewers (especially teenagers),the Luhrmann picture is fast-paced, keeping the spectator intrigued, while theZeffirelli picture is dreary and dull, an endless maze of long and boringconversations, foreshadowed by the prologue. In Luhrmanns film, the actors,instead of carrying swords with them, hide guns in their shirts and wield themexpertly. The death of Romeo and Juliet is (as always) blamed on the postoffice, for not delivering the letter properly. And, to be politically correct,Mercutio appears at the Capulets ball dressed as a large woman. The actors inZeffirellis version of Shakespeare wear colored tights and bulging blouses;thus they appear more comical because they are outdated. By modernizing theseaspects of the play, and reconstructing the prologue, Luhrmann creates a moviethat is more interesting to the modern viewer, and captures the essence ofShakespeares writings. Evidencing this viewer-friendliness, the 1996 WilliamShakespeares Romeo and Juliet made almost twelve million dollars in the monthof November alone due to its clever alterations. As well as updating Shakespeares play to the present decade throughprops, Baz Luhrmanns film is more enjoyable because of the vibrant settings. The Zeffirellis Romeo and Juliet occurs in an ancient Italian city, withcobblestone streets and Roman mansions. Although the original play was meant tobe performed in this setting, the modern viewer cannot relate to the environment,and thus has a hard time understanding the plot. In Luhrmanns version of the play, the Capulets and Montagues first meetin a gas station, where they exchange insults. In the older version of Romeoand Juliet, the Montagues and Capulets meet in the narrow streets of their city. For a modern teenager, a gas station is a more believable location for a fight,for many gang wars (in life and in the theater) actually take place in this sortof turf. This location helps to describe the extreme situation of the fightingfamilies. Also, the masquerade ball of the Capulets occurs in a believablelocation: a giant dance hall, reminiscent of many New York night clubs anddiscos. With a soaring ceiling and a wall-long tropical fish tank, Romeo andJuliet meet, as if attending a fantastic high school dance. In Zeffirellisversion of Shakespeare, however, the two lovers meet in a dismal costume ball,while watching a minstrel sing a doleful acappella tune. This 1968 version ofthe great celebration seems to have no style, action, or romance. The 1996version, however, has wild yet graceful camera angles and loud music, to keepthe average teenager from leaving the theater. .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 , .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .postImageUrl , .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 , .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:hover , .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:visited , .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:active { border:0!important; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:active , .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07 .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue57c0a4df27dfb5c6b3bb4be44673f07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crime Detection EssayThe last setting change that creates a radical experience is the mostfamous balcony scene. In the latest rendition of the play, though, the balconyis skillfully interchanged with a pool. This produces an intense scene (inwhich the actors are fully clothed) that is more interesting than thetraditional balcony scene of the Zeffirelli film because it is more extravagantand revolutionary. The setting change and the constant updating in Luhrmanns film is onlyenhanced by the use of the original Shakespearean language to create theultimate Romeo and Juliet. For example, in order to preserve the Elizabethanlanguage, the guns of the rival factions are labeled Rapier, or Dagger.Thus, when a character asks for his long sword or knife, he is not beinganachronistic. Also, to avoid changing the Shakespearean language, Tybalt wearsa jacket with the logo King of Cats, which is his nickname. In Zeffirellisversion of the story, however, the audience must know the origin of this name tobe able to understand its connection to Tybalt. The actors do not wear anyidentifying marks (such as the mark on Tybalts jacket) to help the observerunderstand the play. Baz Luhrmanns William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is a film thattransforms Shakespeares writings into a contemporary location, with modernconcepts, yet keeps the language of Shakespeare alive. Compared to FrancoZeffirellis Romeo and Juliet, Luhrmanns picture is easier to understand fora modern audience, and more relevant to a modern viewer. The 1996 version ofthe play consequently captures the spirit of Shakespeares writing: to entertainany audience. Said the director, Baz Luhrmann of the film:The idea behind the created world was that its a made up world composed of20th century icons, and these images are there to clarify whats being said,because once the viewer understands it, the power and the beauty of thelanguage work its magic.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Marshall Decision Essays - Fisheries, Fishing, Mikmaq

The Marshall Decision Who: Donald Marshall (a Mikmaq fisherman), Native and non-native fisherman, Supreme Court of Canada and Herb Dhaliwal (minister of Fisheries and ocean). Where: Burnt Church, Miramichi Bay Issue: Donald Marshall, a mikmaq fisherman took a case to the Supreme Court of Canada arguing that a treaty from 1760 gave him aboriginal fishing rights and he won the trail justifying three conviction he had on fishing with out a license, fishing off season and fishing with illegal nets. After the Court ruled in Marshalls favor, many native fisherman started fishing off season as well. The Minister of Fisheries and Ocean, Herb Dhaliwal, than banned fishing from the Miramichi Bay to conserve the sea life, which is being endangered by the off season fishing. The Minister of Fisheries and Ocean explained that the lobster are being caught before they have time to reproduce themselves, but aboriginal fisherman fought that the federal fishing regulations did not apply to them and that they would continue fishing. Also that they had their own way of conserving and keeping track of the lobster in the Miramichi bay. Non- native fisherman, angry with the choices currently made destroyed and vandalized native fishing traps to prevent them from fishing. The Indigenous people concerned with the safety of their people put native warriors at the bay to protect any native traps or native fisherman from being harmed. There still continues to be violent confrontation and threats between native and non-native fisherman over the Marshall decision till this day. The question asked by many is which is more important, the right of aboriginal people or the conservation of Canadas natural resources. The Supreme Court of Canada and the Minister of Fisheries and Ocean continue to look for a solution that will satisfy all parties involved in this matter. Bibliography 1. www.newsworld.cbc.ca This site had reliable news coverage and facts. The information was non based and there many in-depth stories involving the Marshall decision. The site was very high quality and professionally organized. From this site I managed to get the basics on the Marshall Decision and with a little searching I found some information on Donald marshalls past. I. would give this site a very good rating probably nine out of ten. 2. www.arcbc.tripod.com This site had lots of information and some history on aboriginal rights. the problem was that it was extremely biased. I wouldn't say that all the information was reliable though because of the biased in it. The information made it appear as if the aboriginal fisherman were victimized and that the law was unfair to them. It seemed more like an opinion than facts. I would give this site probably a five out of ten. 3. www.picpress.com This site was not biased, but it was very criticizing. I liked what the writer thought of the situation, but It probably isn't very accurate. I seemed more like an opinion as well, but with an interesting way of looking at things. I would give this site a 7 out of ten. 4. www.southam.com This site was also biased, against Donald Marshall. It had a story on one of Marshalls other victories in with Marshall won the metis people the right to hunt moose in the off season in New Brunswick. He described how metis people started over killing the moose in that location and that soon moose with be a rare in New Brunswick. I thought this story was similar to the fishing issue. The story probably would not be that reliable since it an opinion. I would give this site an 6 out of ten. 5. www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca This site had lots of information on the issue. It also had some informative diagrams on the area closure and lobster life cycle explaining why the bay should be banned from fishing. The information wasn't biased and the facts were reliable. I would rate this site a nine out of ten. Social Issues