Educating Rita by Willy Russell :: English Literature

Instructing Rita Instructing Rita is a story composed by Willy Russell. He was conceived in Whiston, which is simply outside Liverpool. At the point when he was five his mum and father moved to Knowsley, on a bequest loaded with Liverpudlians who educated him how to talk appropriately. It is around two primary characters Rita and Honest. Rita is a writing understudy at the Open University. This is a college that is utilized as a method of empowering grown-up understudies, as Rita. Honest is a mentor at the Open University however not at all like the typical high society coaches straightforward is a typical scruffy elderly person, this stuns Rita. Rita needed to consider and learn here, thus the dread and weight from her companions made her participate with the others around her. She didn't need to get not the same as her loved ones, nor those around her, thus obstructed the idea that she needed more from her life: I'd simply play another record or purchase another dress a' stop worryin She put this off as a result of the friend pressure from the other working class individuals, she would not like to appear as something else and upset them so went alongside their suppositions of ladies as low, and this set her aside for some time. Rita considers the to be class as entirely unexpected from herself, and despite the fact that wouldn't like to be regular workers, doesn't feel she will be acknowledged as white collar class either. She has the possibility that all center class people are free, and generalizations, making clearing speculations. She accept they all eat wholemeal bread, vegetation, and watch the BBC, as this is viewed as more mentally invigorating than ITV, the channel that a considerable lot of the regular workers watch. This shows she generalizations certain gatherings of individuals from what she has heard, rather than her own perspectives, she doesn't hold on to become more acquainted with them previously judging. As Rita trusts herself to be complex and very much read, she has named herself after a creator. Her genuine name is Susan, however Rita Mae Earthy colored is an explicit writer, and as Rita likes her books, she bizarrely embraces her name and accepts she is causing herself to appear to be more modern, by and by demonstrating her total misjudging that explicitly unequivocal books are named acceptable writing. Such an activity again demonstrates her gullible viewpoint and absence of artistic mindfulness toward the start of the play. There are numerous subjects during the play, change is likely the most significant as it shows how an individual can create and learn in both positive and negative ways, the play shows the hero changing from one outrageous to the next, in the long run finding an upbeat

Ethical Theory, Business Practice and the Corporation Essay Example for Free

Moral Theory, Business Practice and the Corporation Essay On the off chance that I would be going to deal with the circumstance of Speedy Motors, there are a few things that I would consider first before settling on choice particularly the pivotal ones like this. I figure it is ideal to take care of this issue by finding the evenhanded government assistance for all the partners of the organization. Given there are just a couple of additional time before the organization closes down, I would require a gathering for the entirety of the representatives and laborers of the organization and disclose to them the genuine circumstance of the organization. Besides, I would likewise worried that they would get extra division pay for the harms that will be finished by the organization in regards to the short notification of closing down of activity. I could likewise conceivable give them instructive designs for their kin and allude some of them to other close organizations of Speedy Motors to empower them to get a new line of work immediately. With the said structure of giving data of the organization likewise with the present circumstance of the activity, there is a major chance that they would comprehend the criticalness and need to close down the activity. Despite the fact that there is a great deal of partner that would most likely be influenced by the said closing down of the activity of Speedy Motors, in any event, the administration did put forth attempts not to happen the more awful for every one of them. One of the partners of the organization would be the laborers, obviously. With the extra detachment pay and different advantages, I figure it is sufficient to remunerate the government assistance loss of the laborers. Beside the laborers, the network is additionally part of the partners of the organization particularly those network that depends on the employments that are being offered by the organization to them. Indeed, for them, through alluding the workers originating from these networks to other close organizations of the Speedy Motors, at that point, somehow, the conceivable misfortune in the government assistance of the network will currently be redressed. The last yet not minimal piece of the partners of the organization would be their investors. With the closing down of the organization, there is a likelihood that these financial specialists would acquire less from their interests in the organization which could pissed them and lost trust on the household organizations and so as to forestall this sort of situation, one potential method of repaying the misfortunes of this speculators is give extra profit rate for them. The assets that will be utilized in this procedure are the assets that were delivered from the liquidation of the fixed resources of the organization like land, building and hardware. The motivation behind why I concoct this sort of arrangements would be for the essential explanation that it is the obligation of the organization to establish the correct things since in any case the administration of Speedy Motors did made wrong for not unveiling to the partners of the organization the money related state of the organization on the perfect measure of time (O’Toole, 2005). Despite the fact that opposition is as of now a characteristic marvel in the market, still, the money related part of the organization, which is an interior issue, ought to be scattered to the partners particularly to the laborers that depend most on their business to the organization. One method of educating the laborers or dispersing the data is discharge a reminder to different division of the organization expressing the present status of the organization and that the administration did put forth a valiant effort to forestall the closing down of the organization however lamentably it didn't work out. With respect to the media, official statement would be a powerful methods of revealing the data of the closing down of the organization. With the mass inclusion of media, dispersing the said data would be presently simpler particularly in tapping the network that depends on the organization and furthermore the unwavering clients of the organization. Beside official statement, another route by which the organization would educate the network in regards to the closing down of the organization would be through open declarations to be posted on areas that generally visited by the individuals from the network. With this sort of technique, the government assistance of the partners of the organization is totally thought of and I do accept that the endeavors of the organization to some way or another remunerate the misfortunes of the distinguished partners are as of now enough.

How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples

How to Compare and Contrast Essay SamplesDo you know how to compare and contrast essay samples? I was looking for essay samples yesterday and just couldn't find the one that I needed. After looking all over the internet for it, I realized that I am no longer interested in a college student essay.College students are usually very young, when they come to college. When you are young, you have to prove your maturity and education. When you are in college, you have to show your instructors that you can write. Therefore, college students must write in a certain way and show their professors how important they are by being well written.Even though it is not required, a lot of college students have taken a writing test as part of their course requirements. That means they are tested on what they write. Those essays are not necessarily different from college students that don't take writing tests.There are many ways to compare and contrast essay samples, but it is important to remember that they will not be the same because they were written by a particular writer. For example, the first writer may have come across a certain situation before in their life, and this will affect the way they write about it. They will probably use similar words, but because of this, it will reflect the way the situation was experienced. This can be seen as less bias in the written piece.Have you ever met anyone who hated the way they looked? In their mind, it was the best way. The writer may have been influenced by that, and he or she will then write articles and essays using the same format.As a writer, it is your job to compare and contrast essay examples. If the first writer had trouble with something, it does not mean you will have the same problems. Sometimes writers have to rewrite their previous work to fix things, or rewrite it entirely to remove some of the flaws.If you want to really learn how to write, you need to practice writing. Writing samples are not always enough, you nee d to write every day. When you write, you need to concentrate on every detail of your writing. When you read a chapter of your writing, you need to learn each sentence.You cannot learn everything you need to know about writing by reading essays. It would take you a very long time. You have to be willing to re-write and rewrite your essays until you get them right. If you focus on the finer details, you will eventually be able to write like a professional.

Behavioral Approach And Consistent Misunderstanding And...

Abstract Behaviorism application to early childhood, the behavioral approach and consistent misunderstanding and devaluation exists among many professional in the early childhood field. In this paper, it will discuss the important figures in developing behaviorism, the principal elements of the theory and relevant periods of development through adolescence. In addition, it will identify and describe the critical features of the behavioral approach and their similarities to early childhood and the strength and weaknesses of behaviorism. Finally, the paper will provide examples of the influence and application of the behavioral perspective in early childhood. In the conclusion of this paper, we assert that behaviorism is the most pragmatic and functional of the modern psychological ideologies and described both development and learning. The three theorists: Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, B.F. Skinner summarizes the behaviorist theory in different ways and in this paper; it will provide details of t he theorist definition of behaviorism. Keywords: behaviorism, theory, early childhood, adolescence, and development Important Figures in Behaviorism A child being born with a â€Å"clean slate† is known as â€Å"behaviorism†, which is written out throughout life and those conditions of events, cause all-important human behaviors. Behaviorism is the scientific study of human behavior. Behavior is to be considered something that can actually be observed not feelings orShow MoreRelatedManaging Virtual Teams15162 Words   |  61 Pageslocations and/or working times is not a phenomenon of the last 15 years. There are many instructive examples of how people collaborated across larger distances in earlier 1 Our focus on quantitative field research should not be misunderstood as devaluation of experimental work or case studies which, of course, comprise important steps for theory building in new research fields (e.g., Eisenhardt, 1998). G. Hertel et al. / Human Resource Management Review 15 (2005) 69–95 71 times (King Read MoreManaging Virtual Teams15154 Words   |  61 Pageslocations and/or working times is not a phenomenon of the last 15 years. There are many instructive examples of how people collaborated across larger distances in earlier 1 Our focus on quantitative field research should not be misunderstood as devaluation of experimental work or case studies which, of course, comprise important steps for theory building in new research fields (e.g., Eisenhardt, 1998). G. Hertel et al. / Human Resource Management Review 15 (2005) 69–95 71 times (King Frost,

Macbeth A Victim Of Choice Not Fate - 1327 Words

Soeui Beak Mr. Crady World Literature 2 November 2016 Macbeth a Victim of Choice not Fate Humans have their own free wills and they behave based on their ambitions. Everyday, they make choices; others do not decide what one should do. In Macbeth, brave and loyal Macbeth hears a prophecy about his fate from three witches; they refer to Macbeth as thane of Glamis, thane of Cawdor, and the future king. When he realizes that these prophecies are true, ambition and greed overcome Macbeth. Boosted by the prophecy and his wife’s encouragement, Macbeth murders King Duncan. His brutality gets worse over time, so at the end of the story, his fear and guilt not only drive him crazy, but also lead him to slay more disrupters for his ultimate authority. Finally, Macbeth is overthrown and killed by Macduff. Fate is not the only factor that drives Macbeth to the destruction of his family. Mostly, it is Macbeth’s free will and ambition that allow him to attain wealth and honor and the demise. Therefore, Macbeth is the guiltiest character in the story. To begin with, Macbeth is a powerful man, but he is deeply ambitious. He does not hide or restrain his unnatural ambition and unvirtuousness from the beginning of the story, which is the biggest mistake that initiate the final tragedy. The three witches and the prophecies may appear as the most influential factor to the ultimate calamity, but Macbeth s vaulting ambition was already present deep in his mind and leads him to his downfall. WhenShow MoreRelatedIs Macbeth a Victim of Fate or His Own Ambitious Choices? Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesIs Macbeth a victim of fate or his own ambitious choices? Fate, unlike fatalism, does not stipulate that human deliberation and actions are inconsequential in causing an event, as its occurrence is inevitable. Rather it simply states that all events, and the choices leading up to them, are predetermined; hence the role of freewill is no less significant in deciding fated events than it is when considering situations from a non-fated perspective. This concept can be observed in William ShakespearesRead MoreMacbeth - Fate or Choice?1457 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Throughout the ages it is believed fate, by some uncontrollable force, has the power to forge ones destiny. The outcome of a persons choices is controlled by the way in which they are fated to occur. However, some believe these choices can defy fate and that fate only manipulates ones mind into choosing their own path. The question still remains as to whether individuals are victims of fate or of their own choices, or if each aspect plays a significant part in determining their destinyRead MoreMacbeth: Fate vs. Free Will1718 Words   |  7 PagesFate vs. Free Will 11th of January 2013 Throughout the ages, it has been believed that fate has the power to forge one’s destiny. By some uncontrollable force, the outcome of a person’s choices is controlled by the way in which they are destined to occur. On the other hand though, some believe these choices can defy fate and that fate only manipulates ones mind into choosing their own path. One question that seemed to pop into my head through out this play was whether individuals were victims ofRead MoreEssay on The Responsibility of Macbeth for his own Actions756 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Elizabethan Era, society was highly suspicious of the power of supernatural forces and it was commonly accepted that one’s life was governed by fate and was predetermined. Shakespeare’s Macbeth challenges the Elizabethan ideology of fate by privileging that although Macbeth was a victim of his â€Å"vaulting ambition† (1:VII 27), he was ultimately responsible for his villainous actions. Shakespear e has foregounded certain events to privilege that a person has free will and a concience and theRead MoreFate : Witches Or Macbeth?1039 Words   |  5 PagesCayde Hamilton Ms. Crowe English IV 11 December 2015 Fate: Witches or Macbeth? Many people in this world would argue that every one has free will, that the choices they make will determine their path in life, but some would argue that everything comes down to fate. People who believe solely on fate believe that their future is already determined, and they can do nothing to change it. According to Oxford Dictionaries, fate is the development of events beyond a person s control, regardedRead MoreMacbeth As Guilty Of His Fate1605 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth is as guilty of his fate as a man under the influence is guilty to drive off his family from a cliff, to their demise. It is only on him that the guilt lies for he is the one and only at the helm of events. Of course you could take into account the booze in the man, and the prophecy that rotten the mind of Macbeth. Nevertheless, no matter the influence, free will was present, and therefore no one is to blame, but that who chooses. The man could have said no to the bottle, and MacbethRead More Fa te vs. Freedom Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pages Fate may state what will be in ones life however, how that destiny comes about is a matter of mans own choice. In other words, incidents dont occur because our destinies are written. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare expertly uses the theme of fate vs. free will and raises the pre-eminent question of which holds power over the characters. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, fate is not the cause of his downfall, his own desires and choices prove to be the deciding factor. There are several examples ofRead MoreMacbeth Book Review809 Words   |  4 PagesLadan Abdullahi Macbeth’s Destiny: The Tragedy of Macbeth Review William Shakespeare is a playwright and actor born in April 1564. William, a wealthy landowner who lived in Stratford upon-Avon, married Anne Hathaway and had three children. In 1623, Shakespeare published The Tragedy of Macbeth. Whilst researching for Macbeth, â€Å"Shakespeare found a spectacle of violence- the slaughter of whole armies and of innocent families, the ambush of noble by murderers, the brutal execution of rebels. HeRead MoreMacbeth and the Power of Persuasion1465 Words   |  6 Pagesprotagonist in William Shakespeares Macbeth. Macbeth is a victim of persuasion of others, making him ultimately not responsible for his actions. Macbeths own partner Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to commit murder and fulfill his ambition. The three witches and their Queen influence Macbeths decisions through the use of predictions as well as the supernatural. Lastly, the three apparitions conjured by the witches play a very crucial role in establishing Macbeths fate through their d eceptively upliftingRead MoreCandide, Macbeth and Oedipus Rex1525 Words   |  6 PagesIn Candide, Macbeth and Oedipus Rex, fate and free will are always two opposing themes reflect on major characters. Fate is a belief that the future is predetermined, and it’s truly impossible to convert the consequence. No matter how people endeavor, the same thing will happen because that is what is supposed to occur. It’s also the philosophy that everything happens for a reason or relates to the God, things don’t happen â€Å"just because†. Free will is a constant concept that people act freely upon

Breaking Free in The Matrix Essay - 1115 Words

Breaking Free in The Matrix Eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau begins his infamous discourse The Social Contract by stating, Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they. Both Platos Allegory of the Cave from The Republic and the Wachowski Brothers hit film The Matrix discuss mans efforts on his journey towards illumination to break free of his chains and then liberate others imprisoned. While definite connections exist between the allegory and The Matrix, Plato and the Wachowski Brothers present different paths that one may take to achieve that end. The Matrix utilizes the symbolic figure†¦show more content†¦Because of these unique abilities Morpheus and the other rebels treat Neo as the only hope for winning the war. Although he possesses obvious talents, Morpheus cannot perform the feats that Neo can, and neither can Trinity, Cypher, Switch, nor any other member of the resistance. In turn, they elevate Neo to an almost savior-like position, their own personal Jesus Christ. Like Christ, a prophecy heralded Neos coming, which ...would hail the destruction of the Matrix, end the war, bring freedom to our people. These aspects of the film emphasize Neos superhero status, punctuated by the movies ending image of him soaring into the sky like Superman. In describing ...the ascent of the soul into the intellectual world... (Jowett 179), Plato suggests a more personal journey. The Matrix suggests that the One, a single person with certain unique abilities, must lead others to enlightenment while Platos men in the cave do not possess any distinguishing characteristics, not even names. Plato does not denote any specifics concerning the ...human beings living in an underground den... (177) rather he carefully describes the details of their confinement, which suggests perhaps the people bear no great importance but their situation does. To the reader, these prisoners could be male or female, of any race or religion. Because of his lack of specifications, one couldShow MoreRelatedMatrix Essay Matrix938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Matrix† is an action-packed, Oscar-winning, sci-fi extravaganza starring Keanu Reeves as Neo. Buddhism is an ancient religion built on the teaching of the original Buddha with a goal to reach nirvana. On first glance these two things could not be more different from each other, or could they be? In actuality, â€Å"The Matrix† encompasses many central themes of Buddhism like freeing the mind, and uses images such as spoons and mirrors. The need to free the mind is a core element of both BuddhismRead MoreEssay about The Matrix and Fahrenheit 451 Comparison632 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿1. The characters of Neo and Montag break away from the common society, come to terms with themselves, and strive to create an ideal world. 2. Breaking from normal society through one’s own will a. Neo is rescued from the Matrix by Morpheus i. It was Neo’s own decision to take the red pill. ii. Demonstrates desire to know the truth about world. b. Montag admits he is unhappy in life and turns to books for knowledge. i. It was Montag’s own curiosity and internal dissatisfaction with his currentRead MoreThe Design of Microsoft ® Support Network 1.01158 Words   |  5 Pagesthe type, extent, and pricing of services to be offered to customers along with their products. Because Microsoft had 150 products, the result was a hodgepodge of service offerings. Some products had no support services, some offered unlimited free service that was accessed by phone via a toll number, and still others provided extensive telephone service for fee. For customers, particularly those that owned and used several Microsoft products, the service offerings were confusing becauseRead MoreEssay on The Matrix Hero Myth1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Matrix Hero Myth Hollywood is the production machine that continues to bombard America with its action-packed hero movies. The Matrix stars Keanu Reeves as a prime example of the larger than life Hollywood hero whose explosive screen acting and dumb luck turn the lead character into this hero, who tantalizes American audiences. The storyline of the movie throws audiences immediately into the mystery behind â€Å"the matrix† from an objective person’s perspective. Neo, or Mr. Anderson as theRead More The Matrix Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pages The Matrix In 1999 directors/writers Larry and Andy Wachowski (Bound) made a dark and often disturbing Science Fiction film, The Matrix. With the production expertise of Joel Silver (Commando, Predator, Lethal Weapon series, and Die Hard series), Andrew Mason (The Crow, Dark City) and Barrie M. Osborne (Face/Off, The Fan, Childs Play), The Matrix is sure to be a favorite among Science Fiction movie fans for years to come. The Matrix won the Oscar award in all four categories it was nominatedRead MoreEssay On Traveling To Singapore844 Words   |  4 PagesLook around for free or budget-friendly ways to stay in Singapore. The best is to join  Couchsurfing a great way to stay with locals for free. They also organize many events and activities like cycling tours, pub crawls, and beach sports every week which you can join to interact with the locals. However, if you don’t feel like staying with a complete stranger, you can search for hostels or hotels around in Little India. It’s co mparatively cheaper there. You can download the Matrix Travel CompanionRead MorePlatos Allegory Of The Cave And The Matrix By The Wachowskis1557 Words   |  7 PagesIgnorance is the cause of everything that is wrong and bad in the world since people are unable to see the truth. If people start breaking free from ignorance, mankind will become happier and more transparent. In the short story, â€Å"Allegory of The Cave† by Plato and The Matrix by the Wachowskis, they portray the idea that in order to gain enlightenment, one must break free from ignorance; which opens himself to knowledge; this new truth must then be shared with others for the good of mankind. The caveRead MorePlant Products Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesacross the world.The recent growth in the knowledge of free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) is producing a medical revolution promising a new age of health and disease management. A free radical can be defined as any molecular species capable of independent existence that contains an unpaired electron in an atomic orbital. The presence of an unpaired electron leads to certain similar properties that are shared by most radicals. Free radicals are unstable and highly reactive. They can eitherRead MoreEssay on Starbucks Marketing Plan1006 Words   |  5 Pages Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 History and Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Marketing Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 The 4 P’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Anoffs Growth Matrix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 International Expansion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Starbucks Marketing CaseRead MoreOsteoporosis and Bone1409 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of bone matrix through the osteoblasts that subsequently become mineralized. The remodeling cycle consists of three constructive phases resorption, during which osteoclasts digest bone; reversal, when mononuclear cells appear on bone surface; and formation, when osteoclasts lay down new bone until the reabsorbed bone is completely replaced. Bone remodeling serves to adjust bone architecture to meet changing mechanical needs and helps to repair micro damages in bone matrix preventing the accumulation

We Should Drill free essay sample

The land concentrated on in the debate is the northern coastal plain of ANWR in Alaska. ANWR consists of 19. 6 million acres, and only 1. 5 million acres are up for oil exploration, this area is known as Section 10-02. Only 2,000 of those acres are going to be drilled in. That is in comparison to a postcard on a football field. Less than one percent of ANWR will be used for drilling and only eight percent will be used for exploration. There are many unknown factors about drilling in ANWR. Many citizens argue on whether or not ANWR will be hurt drastically because of the drilling. That brings up the debate on whether or not animals would be harmed during the construction, or if animals would decrease in numbers due to the interruption of migrating patterns or habitats. There is the unknown aspect of how much oil ANWR will actually yield, as well as the expense that America will need to pay in order to drill. There is a lot of controversy surrounding the debate of whether or not to drill in ANWR, some of the arguments are based upon feelings and not facts; there are the instances where facts cannot refute each other, or there is no clear ‘morally’ correct answer. By drilling in ANWR, there will be hundreds of thousands of occupations formed. The amount of jobs created is estimated to be about 736,000 (Top Ten Reasons to Support ANWR Development par 3). These jobs would provide safe energy supplies as well as produce a demand for services and goods. Trading and manufacturing the oil that comes from these reservoirs produces many jobs. These jobs give employed citizens the opportunity to turn their lives around as well as improve the country’s economy by bringing money into the nation. The country’s economy will be affected immensely by drilling in ANWR, but in a positive way. The government would receive a lot of the revenue due to drilling; according to the Office of Management and Budget, they would earn approximately 152 to 237 billion dollars (Top Ten Reasons to Support ANWR Development par 2). This money could go towards paying off the country’s enormous debt or help decrease our trade deficit, which continues to be fed by the buying and selling of foreign oil (Palin OP1). Along with all of this, our dependency on foreign oil would also be reduced by drilling in ANWR. America depends on foreign oil immensely because Americans consume large amounts of it daily. Roughly fifty-seven percent of all oil coming from a foreign country, mainly from unstable and nondemocratic countries in the Middle East, goes to the United States (Borger 25). According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), if America does not start producing oil at home the nation’s dependency on foreign oil will rise to rise to sixty-four percent by the year 2020 (Coon par 1). Representative Richard Pombo, a California Republican, commented on ANWR and the possibility of being able to decrease America’s dependency on foreign oil: â€Å"ANWR is not the whole solution, but I believe it’s the biggest reserve of oil we have in the United States and our best opportunity to lessen dependence† (Marek 37). By drilling in ANWR, the amount of oil that would be gained could possibly be equivalent to the amount of oil that could be accumulated from Saudi Arabia after thirty years or from fifty-eight years of independence from Iraqi oil (Coon par 2). When the United States imports oil that the average consumer uses, it adds up throughout the year, costing America roughly 330 billion dollars. That could be broken down into almost 37. 75 million dollars every hour (Top ten reasons to support ANWR development. par 7). Once America drills in ANWR, it provides scientists more time to figure out an alternative fuel (the oil supply in ANWR will only last about twenty-five years). This would sustain America long enough to explore the ideas of alternative fuel more thoroughly. The oil underneath the coastal plain of ANWR will support America for approximately twenty-five years depending on how much oil proves to be there. The number of barrels that could emerge from ANWR fluctuates tremendously, causing some disagreements with people opposed to drilling. There is a 95 percent chance that there will be over 11. 6 billion barrels of oil produced in ANWR (Marek 37). The highest possible estimate that has been produced is sixteen billion barrels of oil. In order to retrieve all of this oil, the government will have to drill in ANWR. The ANWR region is known for its rolling mountains and gorgeous picturesque landscapes, though the area that the government would be drilling in is the flat, dreary-looking northern plain of ANWR. Joseph Goldberg wrote in a Washington Times article, â€Å"Hardly a Pretty Place: Use ANWR for Drilling†. He commented on ANWR and said, â€Å"If you wanted a picture to go with the word ‘Godforsaken’ in the dictionary, ANWR would do nicely† (Coon par 5). There are areas of coastline that need protection, but ANWR is not one of them (Lieberman par 5). The coast of ANWR is not one of the most pristine places, but it does house many of different animal species. The animals in ANWR are not endangered in any way, nor are they going to be put in intentional harm to further this drilling process. In Prudhoe Bay, approximately 55 miles west of where the drilling portion of ANWR would be located, the caribou herd has flourished greatly (Borger 25). Their population started at 3,000 and swelled to around 27,000. Those numbers are from the period after the drilling started there (Coon par 8). In Prudhoe Bay, no polar bears have been harmed or killed, and the Marine Mammals Protection Act guards them. ANWR can be compared to drilling sites in Prudhoe Bay because they are very similar. In Prudhoe Bay, no species have become extinct and none have had a drop in population (Lieberman par 11). Another wildlife refuge that has had drilling occur in it is the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge has a much higher animal population than ANWR, but the public never hears about the drilling there because there are never any problems that arise that need to be reported. Animals and drilling sites have coexisted for decades; there is no reason for drilling in ANWR to have a different outcome. Not only have animals lived alongside drilling, but also so have the indigenous people of Alaska. Many different communities live in or around ANWR, and some of them even own parts of ANWR. The Inupiat people are worried that without drilling, their community may lose all of the modern day commodities that they have grown accustomed to because they do not have the funds to afford them (Wallace 52). The Inupiat people make money off the drilling in Prudhoe Bay and the Prudhoe Bay’s oil production has slowly been dwindling (Wallace 52). The village of Kaktovik also supports the drilling and they own roughly 100,000 acres of the land that would be used for exploration (Bourne 65). Not only do villages surrounding ANWR agree and support the drilling, almost 75 percent of Alaskans support drilling (Lieberman par 12). If the government allowed oil companies to drill in ANWR, they would produce hundreds of thousands of jobs and boost the economy, they would save Americans from depending on unstable Middle Eastern countries, would cause no harm to the environment. According to a Republican Senator from Alaska, Frank Murkowski, â€Å"Pushing production out of America to nations without our environmental standards increases global environmental risks. He advises America to produce on its home soil, where they know how oil production is done and where it is closely monitored to be as environmentally safe as possible. Not only would drilling affect this generation, but also it would affect generations to come. Drilling in ANWR would help boost our economy and help this country immensely. Shannon Bowerman Hour 4 February 12, 2008 English Research Paper – Against Drilling The Future of the Animals and Gwich’in People John Oliver, a politician, does not support the drilling of ANWR. He noted one of the key facts: â€Å"Yet, if we accept the solution offered today by this bill to explore and develop for oil on the coastal plain of ANWR, it will be five years, at least, and probably closer to eight before the first barrel of oil flows from that effort. † It could take years until any significant amount of the oil would be ready for use. Not only is it possible that the drilling would hurt the land, but it might affect the lives of animals. In addition, the possible oil discovery would only last Americans 25 years until ANWR’s resources would expire. There is also the possibility that there is no oil to drill, and if there was, some Americans believe they should save it until they have exhausted all other resources. This all distracts from the real issue America’s consumption of oil. Alaska’s northern shore already hosts many pipelines over three thousand wells are exploring and searching for oil, not to mention additional production wells. Any action taken upon this area greatly damages it because the land is exceptionally fragile upon the northern shore. According to Ben Lieberman, the oil wells could â€Å"despoil one of the few remaining pristine places† in Alaska, and this world (Lieberman 7). The land has been impacted very heavily since the opening of the first pipelines, and this dilemma will only increase if America decides to drill there. If the government allows drilling in ANWR, not only will the land become overused, it will become altered. Any physical disturbance, â€Å"[could] scar the land for decades† (â€Å"The Impact of Oil Development on the North Slope† par 2). By running the necessary pipelines, the land will be corrupted. The building process will also blemish the pristine wilderness of ANWR. The industrialization of this area will devastate the beautiful landscape of ANWR. Not only will the landscape be destroyed, but also animals’ lives will be shattered. ANWR is one of two polar bear denning sites located in North America (McNally). Once drilling begins, females will be chased off or disturbed, possibly leaving newborn cubs in their dens. The already scarce polar bears might dwindle in their numbers. Area 10-02 has the highest population of denning polar bear females out of anywhere else in North America (McNally). Not only will the numbers of polar bears be affected, but the number of caribou and migrating birds will reduce. Caribou migrate through ANWR, and with the occurrence of drilling, their path might be changed and their homes may be destroyed (Marek 37). Migrating geese will be troubled as well due to new objects in their territory. Bowhead whales also migrate near Alaska, and the destructive piping and construction would ruin their habitat (Bourne 53). The pipelines needed for drilling in ANWR may ruin animals’ lives and homes, possibly leading to the extinction of certain species. Animals are not only put in danger by the construction of the pipelines, but also because of possible oil spills that could result from drilling in ANWR. With an oil well, the chances of oil spills increase immensely. There could be roughly one spill a day (â€Å"The Impact of Oil Development on the North Slope par 8). According to oil company officials, there is â€Å"no known technology for cleaning up an oil spill in the broken ice conditions† (Bourne 57). The drilling would take place in Alaska during the winter, so broken ice is a possible condition that could create even worse circumstances for the animals and their habitat. Oil spills affect the environment, but so does air pollution: greenhouse gases are emitted from the wells and transporting ships and add to global warming (â€Å"The Impact of Oil Development on the North Slope 6). There are also waste reserve pits and toxic materials that seep out of their containers, contaminating the nearby habitat. Many factors during the development and operation of the oil drilling affect the animals. While animals do not have a direct say in the matter, the people in villages around or in ANWR voice their opinions loudly. The Gwich’in people are afraid that the drilling in ANWR would end the existence of caribou hunting because the caribou would be driven off by the oil wells (Wallace 50). Gwich’in are the â€Å"People of the Caribou†; their lives revolve around the caribou. Caribou are even the center of most of their ceremonies (Wallace 48). The Gwich’in are worried that they are going to have to give up their way of life in order to allow the drilling in ANWR. With the loud, disruptive drilling of supposedly oil-filled ANWR, many animals’ lives will be destroyed. There is also no promise that oil will be produced, and if it is, it will be decades before it is available. The underlying cause of the energy problem in America is our nation’s consumption of oil, and by drilling in ANWR, the problem is not solved. Our foreign dependency will only drop four percent if the drilling in ANWR is allowed (Marek 37). Representative Allyson Schwartz from Pennsylvania put the problem in one sentence: â€Å"Simply put, drilling in ANWR would be expensive, environmentally devastating, and would do very little to fix our energy crisis or to bring down the price of oil and gasoline,† she told the American public. Americans should see the problem as it is and not try to cover it up by the short-lived solution of drilling in ANWR. Shannon Bowerman Hour 7 February 12, 2008 English Research Paper – Interview Mr. Timothy Jones is a natural resource specialist that works for the Alaskan Division of Oil and Gas for the Department of Natural Resources. Mr. Jones explained the history of the wildlife refuge, passing along information on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conversation Act that established the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). Jones did not have much information on ANWR because it is a nationally owned piece of land. The amount oil that will be produced â€Å"is going to be about eleven million barrels on average† according to Mr. Jones. Jones did not support the drilling of ANWR because it has the possibility of hurting the environment as well as it will not â€Å"decrease our [America’s] dependency on foreign oil. † The interviewee did not have much information on the topic that was being discussed. He had personal opinions, but not facts or figures because ANWR is not a state owned region; the national government owns it. Mr. Jones was able to assist in reaching others that worked at the national level through his government connections. They pointed out great facts and positions, but it was not a personal interview for it was done over the internet. They presented great references that helped debate both sides of the issue of whether or not the government should fund for drilling in ANWR. Although Mr. Jones lacked the necessary statistics and facts, he did a marvelous job helping me reach out to others and learning more about a topic. Shannon Bowerman Hour 7 February 12, 2008 English Research Paper – Survey Analysis When choosing a demograph to poll, there was no excellent one to choose. There were no Alaskan indigenous people to interview, nor were there any politicians. Therefore, the demograph of the survey on whether or not the country should fund for drilling in ANWR started with high school students working its way up to the CEO of a company. All adults knew where and what ANWR was, whereas only 75 percent of children knew what ANWR was. [1] Some believe that ANWR is a major concern, while others just think that it does not matter, and it does not bother them, they have no personal preference Foreign oil dependency should be cut was almost entirely approved up, except for one person. 3] Again, almost all of the polled believed that environmental hazards should be taken into consideration. [4] Then, the dreaded question was asked, â€Å"Should ANWR be drilled in? † and it was almost evenly split. [5] Allowing the government to drill in ANWR was barely supported. The number of people knowing what ANWR was shocked me because it is an under the radar issue that many people do not pay attention to. For the number of people that did not know what ANWR was, they almost all voted ‘no’ for whether or not ANWR should be opened for drilling. ANWR will not hurt the surrounding wilderness because of the furthering of piping technology as well as the government’s want to create a stable and profitable habitat for the caribou, and polar bears. Many Americans support the environmentally responsible drilling in ANWR. Americans will have to decide where they stand within the coming years because bills have reached the House and Senate trying to allow drilling in ANWR, but they have all been shot down. The bills are drawing near, and the American public will have to vote upon the morally desirable choice for them. This bill has been presented at least three times to a committee, eventually climbing the ladder to the President for signing, and it has been vetoed every time. The ramifications of drilling in ANWR and yielding to no oil; and ANWR would become known as the travesty of the century. The chances of finding no oil is near to impossible because the Prudhoe Bay is roughly 55 miles from where the site of the drilling in ANWR would be held, and it has produced a tremendous amount of oil to supply America. Any of the exploration holes have looked promising also. Congress needs to create more and different ideas and allow the public to view these plans, allowing them to make their own decisions. As long as the government is environmentally responsible, there should be no factors stopping Americans from supporting the drilling in ANWR. By drilling in Alaska, America cuts its dependency on foreign oil; especially the oil of unstable and untrustworthy countries of the Middle East. America would then keep the money in its country versus paying an uncooperative, undemocratic country outside of the United States, and it would possibly become an economically independent country in the future. The future of ANWR is in the hands of the Americans. They will decide the ultimate fate of the wildlife refuge. They have to make the decision on whether or not ANWR stays the same with the beautiful mountains that adorn postcards, or if the unseen flat northern shore of ANWR will be used to benefit the country, the drilling never touches the gorgeous mountains and fields. Americans decide their own economic future when they vote for or against ANWR; they voice their opinion on America’s dependency on foreign oil and how it should or should not be cut. The public also concludes what they support by choosing which country that their money goes to. By voting to drill in ANWR, the American citizens choose their destiny, and help play a role in what future generations are to face in this country. Congress of the United States should put the word out there and participate in educating people of the pros and cons of drilling in ANWR. By providing the information to the citizens of this country, Americans would be intelligent and educated enough to make the right decision that would better the country and the lives of those around them.

Characters Essays - English-language Films, Films,

Characters: Ralph The protagonist of Lord of the Flies. He is 12 years old, tall, blond, and attractive. Ralph is a natural leader and after discovering the conch shell, he is elected as leader of the boys. Throughout the novel Ralph tries to establish order and focus on rescue. He decides that a boy can only speak at the meetings if he is holding the conch shell. He wants to keep the fire on the mountain going so that is a plane passes, the boys can be saved. He also encourages the boys to build huts. He is very much a true human because although he tries to maintain order, he is often tempted by the indulgences of the other boys. He occasionally makes foolish mistakes, such as joining in with the hysteria of the other boys and killing Simon. When Jack forms a separate, rival group focus in on hunting and savagery rather than rescue, Ralph fights against the superstition and the terror of the other boys. When the numbers in his party begin to diminish, Ralph is left to survive on his own in the fores t being chased by the transformed savage boys. Jack The antagonist of Lord of the Flies. He is tall, redheaded, and emerges as the leader of the choir boys. When Ralph becomes the initial leader, Jack becomes upset, for he wanted that position but instead becomes the leader of the hunters. Jack leads the boys from civilized young men into savages through the novel. He is malicious and animalistic. As structure breaks down, Jack forms his own separate sect seperating from Ralph and the rest of the group. Jack is a cruel bully, who is constantly violent and threatens those below him. Jack is always ready to fight. Jack constantly attempts to weaken others. He breaks Piggy's glasses and leads the others towards Piggy's murder. He brings the boys into mass hysteria and eventually hunts Ralph down like an animal. Piggy Fat, asthmatic boy with glasses, a typical sissy, he is scientific and skeptical. He quickly befriends Ralph and recognizes that he can express his views through Ralph. Piggy is an orphan who was brought up by his aunt. He constantly refers to the old way of life. Piggy builds the sundial. He doesn't believe in the beastie. Because Piggy is an intellectual who lacks social skills, he is an outsider. The boys ridicule him over and over again. He can not do anything for himself and constantly tries to get out of work while relying on Ralph. He is the voices of reason and the link to the adult world. The taunting by the boys, escalates to beatings and having his glasses stolen. Eventually, piggy is killed by Roger. Simon Simon is the Christ like figure of the novel. He was skinny and had black hair. Simon was a loner who often experienced fainting spells. He would wander into the jungle to think by himself. Simon sees beyond the surface of things. The other boys were indifferent towards Simon for he was not extremely social. He helped others with necessary chores, such as building the huts and taking care of the littleuns. As the novel goes on Simon is gradually alienated. Simon becomes brave in the face of danger. He is the only character to confront the beastie and find out the truth. He believes that the beastie is only controlled in their minds. With Simon's new found knowledge of the truth he goes to explain his findings to the others. When he does, he is sacrificially killed by the boys. Simon, the selfless and harmless boy was beaten and stabbed to death by the horde of boys. Roger Initially a shy, quiet boy, but his taciturn nature swings in the opposite direction into a malicious murderer. He takes a liking to throwing rocks and boulders and spears at the fellow boys. Roger has no regret or sympathy after he commits his violent acts. Roger was the most savage of the boys. He engages in sadistic torture of the pig, of Piggy and the littleuns. He supports Jacks leadership in the same way Piggy backs up Ralph.

Greenland essays

Greenland essays The geography of Greenland is quite ironic considering its name. Greenland is Located in the northern part of North America. It is between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada. Greenlands area is approximately 2,715,600 square kilometers. Its area is slightly more than 3 times the size of Texas. It is the largest island in the world. It is also primarily by the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay and from Iceland on the east, by the Denmark Strait. Greenlands terrain is flat to a gradually sloping icecap. It covers everything but a narrow, mountainous, rocky coast. Its climate has cool summers and very cold winters! During the summertime in the southern part of Greenland, the average Temperature is 48Â ° Fahrenheit. The climate of Greenland is generally dry. People have lived on Greenland for about 5, 000 years, the earliest belonging to what are called the Independence I, Saqqaq, and Independence II cultures. Greenland is the source of many weather changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Their natural resources include Zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals and whales. The mammals include the musk-ox, wolf, lemming, and reindeer. Circumpolar animals that inhabit the island are the polar bear, arctic fox, polar hare, and stoat. The environmental issues consist of protecting the arctic environment and preservation of their traditional way of life, including whaling. The population of Greenland is 59, 827 people. They are called Greenlanders and the majority religion is Evangelical Lutheran. Their languages include Eskimo dialects, Danish, and Greenlandic (An Inuit dialect.). The age structure is 0-14 years 26%; 15-64 68%; 65-? 6%. The total life expectancy is male 65.98 years and female 74.24 years. The total life expectancy population is to 70 years. ...

The Philippine Revolution of 1896 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Philippine Revolution of 1896 - Essay Example To begin with, Joaquin (36) argues that the main reason why the uprising commenced was as a result of Aguinaldo’s success in the battlefield. He makes it clear that the defeat of Bonifacio dampened the spirits of the rebels and they subsequently quit and returned to their homes. It was the success of Aguinaldo that made them take up arms again and join the revolt. Therefore, the revolution would have died were it not for the successes of Aguinaldo. On the other hand, Ileto states that the Kaputinan led by Bonifacio started the revolution to free themselves from oppression. Bonifacio’s followers were made up of the lower classes such as the blue-collar workers while Aguinaldo’s faction was made up of the educated middle class. Even after his (Aguinaldo) surrender, the masses under the Katipunan continued to wage guerrilla warfare. In light of this, it is clear that they both agreed that no significant revolutionary or event has ever succeeded without the active support and involvement of the masses or involvement of different social classes. Thus, the Philippines revolution was pushed forward mainly by the masses (Ilustrados, provincial gentry, urban office workers, the urban working class, peasants) (Joaquin 36). But unlike Bonifacio, Aguinaldo did not realize the decisive role the masses had from the onset. It is only after his defeat that he came to acknowledge this concept. Even though the guerilla’s economic development was inferior compared to its oppressors, they succeeded and won major battles by only relying on the inexhaustible and vast power of the masses, arousing their freedom and revolutionary positiveness to annihilate the Spanish.  

Community Health Nursing assignment #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Community Health Nursing #2 - Assignment Example An initial fundamental strategy entails structuring nursing curricula to embrace cultural sensitivity. Professionals within culturally competent health care systems should have adequate training in relation to providing care services to persons with varies beliefs, heritage, behaviors, and attitudes. Besides training and structuring culturally sensitive professionals, health care systems should embrace diversity by employing professionals from different cultural backgrounds (Clark, 2008). Primary strategies relates to environmental protection programs and initiatives aimed at preserving natural resources. For instance, nurses can carry out campaigns aimed at energy conservation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Secondary strategies include may include carrying disease and unhealthy environmental screening strategies aimed at reducing prevalence or increasing sensitivity towards. For instance, screening and testing community water for presence of lead would help prevent heavy metal poisoning. Tertiary strategies entails collective responsibility of families, nurses, and probably political campaigns aimed at carrying out civic education for environmentally caused health problems. It is the role of a community health nurses to carry out awareness and educate their clients of better strategies to curb environmental health issues (Clark, 2008) Basic knowledge in health issues by community members is imperative in ensuring successful health promotions and education. Persons with health literacy easily understand nursing language and consequently aid in realization of improved health. Such remains possible as the community participate actively in health promotions and education. In the process of organizing for community empowerment, imperative elements applied include research, evaluation, rehabilitation, healthy living promotion, health problems prevention, and rehabilitation

Essential Oils for Muscle Discomfort and Inflammation Relief

Essential Oils for Muscle Discomfort and Inflammation Relief Whether from overwork or under use, many of us have had to deal with muscle aches and discomforts at one point or another. While there are several remedies available to relieve muscle discomfort, both natural and pharmaceutical, essential oils have their own role in soothing the sore muscles and offering relief. The most popular essential oils that are generally used to soothe muscle discomfort include wintergreen, cinnamon, marjoram, cypress and basil. With that said, here are some of the best essential oils you can use for muscle pain relief: Basil Basil can be applied directly as a massage oil to reduce swelling in the muscles. It works as a decongestant, antiseptic, muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiviral and antispasmodic. Individuals with epilepsy, kids, and pregnant females must avoid making use of basil. It may likewise be a skin irritant. Basil can either be ingested in diluted forms or used in a diffuser. Marjoram Marjoram essential oil can be beneficial for bronchitis, headache, asthma, whooping cough or any irregularity in muscles. With the right knowledge of its use, Marjoram fits for both oral consumption and topical application with no known side effects involved. Tea Tree There are not many side effects involved with the use of tea tree oil; however, a little caution must be followed when using this oil on children under the age of 6. In addition, I have found people using tea tree oil to have a higher vulnerability to contact sensitization. Neroli Neroli is calming, relaxing, promotes self-confidence, sensuality, peace of mind, and positivity. When used properly, there are no known side effects to using the oil. Neroli can be applied topically as a fragrance, or used in diffused form. Spearmint Spearmint essential oil can work wonders for those suffering from muscle pain and inflammation. There are no known adverse effects to using this oil; however, skin irritation is one of the negative outcomes when this oil id used for long. This oil can be taken orally, used externally or in a diffuser. Helichrysum Helichrysum is useful for reducing the inflammation of the muscles, acne and headaches. In addition, this oil promotes the healing of injuries or burns, detoxifies the body and boosts the immune system, reverses the signs of aging, and fights the fungal infections. There are no known adverse effects to making use of this essential oil, but ingesting it orally can be toxic. Helichrysum can be used both topically and in a diffuser. Peppermint Peppermint essential oil is highly relaxing for those suffering from muscle pain and inflammation. While there are no known negative effects to making use of peppermint oil, I have seen some people reporting problems like mild skin irritation. It can be taken internally, topically, or used in a diffuser. Wintergreen Wintergreen essential oil can be beneficial for small muscle aches and pains, issues of the kidney, nerve pain, arthritis, throbbing joints and menstrual pain. This oil is hazardous when ingested orally, and can trigger ringing in the ears, forgetfulness, belly pain, headache, vomiting and nausea, if not used appropriately. It can be applied topically to the skin or used in a diffuser. Clary Sage Clary Sage essential oil can be helpful for inflammation of the muscles when applied to the skin. There are no recognized negative effects to making use of clary sage, when taken in right amounts. It can be taken orally (it acts as a flavor for food) or used topically. Chamomile Chamomile essential oil helps in sleep and has soothing and relaxing properties that help to lower stress and anxiety. Possible adverse effects can include contact dermatitis, anaphylaxis and other extreme hypersensitivity reactions. You can diffuse it or rub 2 drops of this oil on the temples or back of the neck, either prior to going to bed or when dealing with a difficult situation. Cinnamon Cinnamon essential oil has the ability to stabilize blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and battle the infection. There are no known side results to using cinnamon; however, it may be a skin irritant and may irritate the nasal passages if not watered down. Cypress Cypress essential oil reduces pain in the muscles including muscle fatigue and spasms. In addition, this essential oil helps in relieving aching muscles after a strenuous exercise session. When used topically, it easily penetrates the skin and mixes with the blood within minutes, triggering immediate relaxation and pain relief. Common muscle illnesses and the essential oils you can use for them General Muscle Discomfort The best essential oils to use for general muscle discomfort are Marjoram and Pepper mint followed by wintergreen, white fir, vetiver, Spanish sage, silver fir, rosemary, Lemongrass, lavender, Ginger, Cypress, Birch, Basil and Balsam fir. Muscle aches If you are throbbing due to muscle pain or have fibromyalgia or connective tissue discomfort, the following essential oils are most helpful: Peppermint, Oregano, Marjoram, Clove and Birch. Other than these essential oils, I have found Wintergreen, White Fir, Thyme, Rosemary, Chamomile, Lavender and Helichrysum to be quite useful. Cardiac Muscle pain Yes, your heart is a muscle. Marjoram and Lavender work best for such muscle issues, followed by Rosemary, peppermint and Cinnamon. You can use these oils topically or in a diffuser for aromatic use. Cartilage Injury Birch, Marjoram, and Wintergreen are best for this kind of injury. Lemongrass and Peppermint are likewise useful. Lack of energy in muscles To energize the muscles prior to a workout, use Rosemary. It warms the muscles and helps them to stretch for optimal efficiency. Muscle Cramps Often prompted by pressure or lack of blood circulation, leg and foot cramps can often be prevented by remaining hydrated. Lemongrass, Marjoram, and Peppermint are the best oils for relief, followed by Vetiver, Rosemary, Chamomile, Lavender, Grapefruit, Cypress, Clary Sage and Basil. Muscle Fatigue List of essential oils that I can confidently recommend for muscle fatigue includes White Fir, Peppermint, Marjoram and Cypress. Other than that, Thyme, Rosemary, Grapefruit and Eucaluptus have also shown quite good results with my patients. Muscle Spasms While spasms are not usually agonizing, they can be eased with the use of Basil, Chamomile and Marjoram. Peppermint, Lavender, Cypress and Clary Sage can likewise help. Muscle Sprains Stress in the ligament can be treated with White Fir, marjoram and Lemongrass. Other essential oils that might be helpful are Vetiver, Thyme, Rosemary, Lavender, Helichrysum, Ginger, Eucalyptus and Clove. Tendinitis Marjoram and Lavender are the best essential oils you can use for swelling of the tendon. Muscle stress Whether caused due to physical stress, or emotional anxiety, Marjoram is your best choice for muscle stress. Helichrysum, Lavender, Peppermint, and Roman Chamomile are also useful. Prepare your own essential oil Blends For a muscle pull, blend 3 drops of Roman Chamomile and 2drops of sugary food grade Marjoram together. Apply this blend via cold compress. For muscular pain, combine 3 drops of Roman Chamomile with 3 drops of Lavender. Apply this blend using cold compress. For swelling in the muscles, use a cold compress of 3 drops of Peppermint and 3 drops of Yarrow. To release a muscle spasm, mix 2 drops of Ginger, 3 drops of Cypress and 3 drops of Sweet Marjoram with 3 teaspoons of carrier oil of your choice. Apply this blend topically twice in a day. To soothe tender muscles, blend 3 drops of Lemongrass, 5 drops of Ginger, and 5 drops of Lavender with 5 teaspoons carrier oil of your choice. Apply this blend topically three times in a day. To relax tight muscles, blend 4 drops of Lavender, 4 drops of Rosemary, and 2 drops of Ginger with 4 teaspoons of carrier oil. Use this blend topically three times in a day. In order to ease rheumatic pain, blend 3 drops of Lavender, 3 drops of Ginger, and 3 drops of Silver Fir in 5 teaspoons of carrier oil. Apply this blend over the impacted areas three times in a day. In order to enhance flow of blood to the cramping muscles of the leg combine 3 drops of Ginger, 5 drops of Black Pepper, and 5 drops of Cinnamon in 5 teaspoons of carrier oil. Use this blend over areas where muscle cramps exist. For centuries, essential oils have been recognized for having therapeutic properties. Ancient cultures exercised the art of making essential oils for reliving muscle pain by first soaking the leaves, branches, bark and flowers of plants in oil for duration of time and then using linens to cleanse, separate and filter the oils in a concentrated form. Always remember that muscles need potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, glucose and sufficient amounts of water to work. So, I would recommend that you do not overlook something that is the basic requirement for your muscles to function optimally.

Performance-based Compensation - Pay for Performance Essay -- Job Work

Performance-based Compensation - Pay for Performance Corporations are looking for new ways to improve employee performance as well as remain competitive. Pay for performance is one method some businesses are utilizing to improve employee performance. Performance-based compensation exists when compensation is tied directly to that portion of an individual’s performance that can be effectively measured. There are a number of ways in which this may be accomplished and a number of examples as well how it is applied. One of the oldest examples is taken from the ancient Egyptians, where slaves working in the pyramids were given bread for superior performance. Payment of commission for sales production is one of the methods used today. Most will agree that knowledge is the ‘key’ resource in this post-industrial economy. The challenge for many companies is developing an organization that creates and cultivates knowledge and learning. Pay plays a significant role in shaping workplace behavior. Most of the traditional pay systems reward the job the individual performs rather than the skills he/she brings to the job. The system is not being able to reward the things the company needs and this presents a barrier. The trend has moved away from pay for the value of the job, service and seniority. It is being replaced with paying for skills, knowledge, competency, performance and productivity, all which can be delivered through different invitations, from changes to base pay to introducing gainsharing. HOW DOES PAY FOR PERFORMANCE WORK? If part or all of the one’s salary is contingent on how well you actually perform your job, one will go the extra mile. The individual will attack his/her work with vigor and revel in the rewards. And... ...aining 34, Number 12 (December 1998): 34-40 Hays, Scott. "Pros & Cons of Pay for Performance." Workforce 78, Number 2 (February 1997): 68-72 Johnson, Sam T. "Plan your organization’s reward strategy through pay for performance dynamics: Compensation & Benefits Review 30, Number 3: (May/June 1998): 67-72 Kalbaugh, G. Edward. "Opportunity Compensation." Rough Notes 141, Number 7 (July 1998): 71-72 Marino, Sal F. "Pay your rank and file fairly." Industry Week 248, Number 3 (February 1999): 18 Morrison, Arnold. "Performance Management and Pay Programs." [http://www/mdcs.state.mi.us/wf_aquis/Programs2.htm]. April 1997. "Bonus and Incentive Pay Plans – FAQ." [http://www.ipma-hr.org/research/bonusfaq.htm]. January 1999. "Guidelines for Administration of Merit Pay Plan." [http://www.hr.ucsd.edu/docs/classification/merits/guideline.html]. September 1998.

Network Neutrality

SHOULD NETWORK NEURALITY CONTINUE? DRAFT SUMMARY This case study from the beginning wanted to know the kind of internet use the reader is and how their usage is affecting the bandwidth making it slow down the entire internet. It went further to discuss reports which indicated that use demand for the internet could outspace network capacity by 2011 which would result in slow performance on websites such as youtube and facebook with other services. The debate about metering internet use centres was also raised.Network neutrality which is the idea of internet service providers allowing customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content was the key issue discussed in this case study. It brought to the fore the fact that presently the internet is indeed neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to common carriage laws. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. Which means that they ca nnot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher premiums for faster or clearer calls.Due to bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the internet, Telecom and cable companies want to be able to charge differentiated prices. Advocates of net neutrality are pushing congress to regulate the industry which would require network providers to refrain from these types of practices. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any more than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is â€Å"the fairest way† to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure.Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality. Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology.ANSWERS 1. What is network neutrality? Why has the Internet operated under net neutrality up to this point in time? Network neutrality is the idea that Internet service providers must allow customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content. Presently the Internet is indeed neutral: all Internet traffic is treated equally on a first-come, first-serve basis by Internet backbone owners.The Internet is neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to ‘common carriage’ laws. Common Carrier law reflects a business principle that strives to avoid discrimination in a wide range of commercial practices. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. They cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher premiums for faster or clearer calls, a model knows as tiered service. 2. Who’s in favor of network neutrality? Who’s opposed? Why? Organizations like MoveOn. rg, the Christian Coalition, the American Library Association, every major consumer group, many bloggers and small businesses, and some large Internet companies like Google and Amazon are in favour and supports network neutrality. Vint Cerf, a co-inventor of the Internet Protocol and some members of the U. S. Congress also support network neutrality . This group argues that the risk of censorship increases when network operators can selectively block or slow access to certain content. Others are concerned about the effect of slower transmission rates on their business models if users can’t download or access content in a speedy fashion.Telecommunications and cable companies are lar gely opposed to network neutrality and want to be able to charge differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the Internet. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any more than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is â€Å"the fairest way† to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure. Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality.Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology. 3. What would be the impact on individual users, businesses, and government if Internet providers switched to a tiered service model?It has been argued by proponents of net neutrality that a neutral Internet encourages everyone to innovate without permission from the phone and cable companies or other authorities. A more level playing field spawns countless new businesses. Allowing unrestricted information flow becomes essential to free markets and democracy as commerce and society increasingly move online. Heavy users of network bandwidth would pay higher prices without necessarily experiencing better service. Even those who use less bandwidth could run into the same situation.Network owners believe regulation like the bills proposed by net neutrality advocates will impede U. S. competitiveness by stifling innovation and hurt customers who will benefit from ‘discriminatory’ network practices. U. S. Internet service already lags behind other nations in overall speed, cost, and quality of service, adding credibility to the providers’ arguments. Obviously, by increasing the cost of heavy users of network bandwidth, telecommunication and cable companies and Internet service providers stand to increase their profit margins. 4. Are you in favor of legislation enforcing network neutrality?Why or why not? WHY Innovation and Creativity are the Heart of Net Neutrality The Internet has grown at a phenomenal pace since its beginnings in the early 1990's, and this growth is largely in part due to the protections and freedoms that net neutrality affords. Groundbreaking ideas and innovative products such as Google, eBay, YouTube, and torrents have gotten to where they are today because of net neutrality, and there are literally thousands of new start-ups, online stores, and simple ecommerce sites that start every day with the same chance to make it big. Net neutrality encourages creat ive expression.For example, a lecturer talking to weekend MBA students via podcast. Without net neutrality, this opportunity would be limited at best, and completely throttled at worst. Net Neutrality Provides a Competitive Marketplace Most people have access to only one, perhaps two ISPs (Internet Service Providers) in their local area. If net neutrality were to be revoked, these ISPs would have the authority to regulate Internet access, and since the consumer would most likely be unable to choose a different service provider, that access would be defined according to their discrimination. WHY NOTTiered Access Could Make For A Better Internet Net neutrality, if legislated would affect Internet Service providers who believe in the tiered access. That is paying for different levels of Internet service. This could pay for more sophisticated infrastructure, which would benefit all the users of that network. Their argument postulates that large companies could afford to pay higher fees for Internet access, which would in turn finance network improvements, which would eventually trickle down to the average Web user. Control Legislation would actually control commonplace safety practices and loopholes for unethical exploits.

I Have Always Enjoyed Taking Personality Tests - 948 Words

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