The law of defamation in england and wales works to protect Essay

The law of defamation in england and wales works to protect corporations and individuals from unfair and unfair statements which unfairly damage their reputatio - Essay ExampleThe law of defamation is the product the attempts of jurists of different historical time frames, attempting to balance two diametrically opposing tendencies, namely, the fortress of the esteem of individuals while ensuring the freedom of speech in the available channels of expression. This has been a tricky business in United Kingdom and reforms in the past(a) have been only window dressing. After the enactment of the belittling roleplay of 1952 it took over four decades for attempting a major change in this direction, with the institution of the Defamation Act of 1996.The drafting of 1996 Act is necessitated by the spurt of the media and their global nature. The huge compensations which individuals are able to get from the press and electronic media for cases involving the reputation of individuals was n ot contributing(prenominal) to the development of the freedom of the media in the age of free information. Though, it is a subject under the pur have of the law, its ramifications are huge on the functioning of the media, discouraging veritable investigative journalism and open criticism of public policy. Since media today is international in production and dissemination, the British law can become a stumbling immobilise in the international freedom of press. Magazines, newspapers and broadcast though might have originated elsewhere might create unforeseen legal consequences if any of the stories are defamatory in nature when they are circulated in Britain or broadcast through British stations.Globalization has produced a crisis in the tendency of the state to control the media. broadcasting is the central channel in the formation of opinion in the globalized world. The rapid progress in technology increased the possibility of sending news and view across the globe. The British broadcasting industry is a predominantly a state affair in spite of the much trumpeted independence and autonomy. The defamatory Act if pursued vigorously

International criminal matters, policies, regulations, standards, Essay

International criminal matters, policies, regulations, standards, - Essay Exampleorism by the supranational community was in the year 1937 when the then League of Nations adopted the conventional for Prevention and Punishment of terrorism. Even after the League was abolished, the newly formulated united Nations or the UN adopted several resolutions to strengthen its member nations with more powerful international laws to tackle terrorism in an efficient and jut manner.The terrorism bar branch of the United Nations office on Drugs and Crime, as mandated by the General Assembly of the UN, provides assistance to requesting countries in legal and related aspects of counter terrorism, especially for the manipulation of implementing the International Law which could strengthen their national criminal justice system and to apply the provisions in compliance with the law.The UN has tried to simplify the process for reasonableness the law and its provisions for its member nations by dev eloping certain tools like manuals for this purpose. These tools are also very helpful for legal practitioners to fight legal cases against ball-shaped terrorism in an efficient manner.As per UN plans to counter global terrorism, all member nations have resolved to fully co-operate in the fight against terrorism which is in accordance with their obligations under international law. As per the law all member nations are required to find, deny safe havens, extradite or prosecute any(prenominal) person who supports, facilitates, participates or attempt to participates in financing, planning, participating or perpetration of terrorist activities. Member states are required to ensure extraditions of perpetrators of terrorist activities in accordance with the rule of international law.The security council of UN has adopted several resolutions regarding the fight against terrorism. One of the most important resolutions is resolution number 1373 (Bianchi 86) which was adopted after the un fortunate terrorist attack on ground forces on September 11, 2001. This resolution clearly states that

Project Management of (what ever you prefer) Coursework

Project Management of (what ever you prefer) - Coursework Examplew provides the thrust managing director with the opportunity to review the success rate of the project in a comprehensive and successive manner, formally recognize the completion phase of the project, and identify loose-ends and at the same time foster best practices.In this report, post project reviewing techniques of a Television commercial will be present. Since this report is not aimed at comprehensive evaluation of the project, a proposal for the same will be highlighted. The post project review proposal is for a TV commercial project which has been already telecasted in many channels. However, it can be disclosed due to certain legal constraints.According to Carton, Adam and Sammon (2008) post project review is matchless of the most vital steps towards knowing the effectiveness of the project. In this context, i.e. to propose the most relevant ways of measuring the success of a project, both theories and perso n-to-person experience will be reflected.The application or implementation of classic iron triangle of project management can be a executable option. According to the theory of project management, every project is constrained by time goals, cost goals and quality goals and to ensure success, all the three aforementioned factors collect to be in line with the other and balanced (Tsai, Shen, Lee and Kuo, 2009). This is because a change in one of the factors will lead to drastic change in the other. The quality goals represent the specifications, the project is trying to achieve the time goals represents the total duration of the project and the cost goals represents the overall budget of the project (Rabaai, 2009 Shi, 2010).At first, the electron orbit of the project will be identified i.e. what were the initial intentions of this TV commercial. It is obvious that the aim of TV commercial will be to reach out to a mass audience and convey messages to the customers. The extent to wh ich the advertisement has been successful in its scope will be evaluated on the basis of the

Catecholase, Enzymatic Browning and Temperature Lab Report

Catecholase, Enzymatic Browning and Temperature - Lab Report ExampleThe rate of enzyme reaction is affected by temperature, substrate concentration, pH, and presence of inhibitors and cofactors. The equilibrium model describes the loading of temperature on enzymes. In this model, enzymes lose activity at high temperatures and low and at low temperatures (Peterson, Daniel, Danson, & Eisenthal, 2007).The main hypothesis is to find let out the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction and absorbance of enzyme catechol. To test the hypothesis, a solvent of potato extract and deionized water was heated to four different temperatures and the rate of reaction and the absorbance was determined.It was found out that when the solution of the potato extract and deionized water and catechol was heated at means temperature, the measure of absorbance increased until at 40 C. The absorbance value then reduced when the solution was heated at 60 C to 100 C.In enzymatic reactions, increase in temperature leads to increase in the rate of reaction due to the spare heat that increases random molecular safari. The activation energy of the reaction is in that locationby affected due to stress in the molecular bonds caused by the movement. From the findings, absorbance increased from room temperature to 40C the optimum temperature. Most enzymes have an optimum temperature between 35 C and 40 C. At room temperature, the hydrophobic interactions and the hydrogen bonds were not flexible enough to induce fit that was optimum for catalysis. At 60 C, the forces are too weak to maintain the enzymes shape against the increased random movement of the atoms in the enzyme. At boiling temperatures the enzyme denatures and does not take part in chemical reactions effectively. This is in consistent with findings by (Daniel, et al., 2009)The main limitation for this experiment is that there was a delay of 10 seconds in pressing the button on the calorimeter. Therefore the total time used

Critique on against gay marriage Essay Example for Free

Critique on against mirthful matrimony EssayThe modern world is experiencing transition in all(a) aspects of life. This change is being experienced in marriage whereby some people atomic number 18 moving a way from the belief that marriage should only soak up place between people of same sex. They have gone to an extent of pushing for marriage between people of same-sex to be accorded the same treatment and citation just comparable the case with the heterosexual marriage. Some people believe that marriage should be heterosexual while others believe that even homosexuals have a right to marry and live with their fibreners just like a husband and wife in opposite-sex marriage. This paper presents a critique in support of gay marriage. The society especially in the current state is crippling with many social enigmas emanating from heterosexual marriage. One of these problems is unwanted pregnancies which arise from irresponsible relationships. This is an incident which prov oke only happen in a marriage between two people of opposite sex. Embracing same-sex marriage would offer a remedy to this problem because there is no chance of pregnancy in a marriage between gays and lesbians. This would also help in reducing the high cases of deaths and abortion which ar being witnessed in the society today.Incase homosexuals decide to adopt a child, the possibility of neglect is very low as this would be a purpose between two independent people. Same-sex marriage reduces the dominance by one partner which is associated with union between a man and a woman. For fear of victimization, virtually gays and lesbians are forced into heterosexual marriages against their allow. However, they still continue to live their homosexual lives by secretly relating to other homosexuals while staying in the same-sex marriage. Therefore, accepting same-sex marriage will help reduce this unfaithfulness and promote marriage to one partner (Sullivan, A., 2004). Since the society allows all kinds of people and groups to marry including murderers, thieves as well as marriage between people of contrastive races. Condemning same-sex marriage is discrimination of the minority who are supposed to be protected by the constitution just like any other group. As opposed to what Bennet believes, it would not be the first time that the institution of marriage is experiencing change Marriage between different races which are happening today never happened several years ago (Bennett, J.W. 1996). The strong position against homosexuality which is adopted by the church is an intrusion into buck private business. This is because marriage is a personal commitment between the two people involved in the relationship. This marriage therefore hurts no one who is not part of the relationship (Bennett, J. W. 1996). Every element of the society is transforming hence disregarding same-sex marriage is simply refusing to accept the natural changes in the institution of marriage.The a cceptance of homosexuality as evident among school pupils is an indication that homosexuality is a thing of the current generation hence nature should be allowed to take its course. Bennet should not repugn against adoption by gay and lesbian couples as this would be better that single parenting. The long-term repercussions of same-sex marriage talked about by those against gay marriage are baseless and coming out of fear of the unknown accepting same-sex union would only serve to create more choices concerning marriage and people would be channelize by individual choices.(Bennett, J. W. 1996). Conclusion From the accounts given above, same-sex marriage should be allowed and homosexuals do not deserve the harsh criticism and victimization that they are undergoing in the society. jurisprudence and rules governing marriage only needs to be adjusted to provide for same-sex union. Reference Bennett, J. W. (1996). Gay Marriage Not a very good idea. The majuscule Post. OP-ED Pg. A19 S ullivan, A. (2004). Same-sex Marriage, Pro and Con A Reader. New York Vintage Books.

Professional Development Plan Essay Example for Free

Professional Development Plan EssayProfessional development is the skill and knowledge that we gain to optimize our personal development. preparedness is the tool to enhance our ability to achieve a particular intent in a set amount of time. College degrees and coursework, attending conferences, training sessions are both different types of skill opportunities for our professional development. First we have to have a desire for career endurance and personal growth. In this process we have goals which we emergency to achieve some are short term goals and some are recollective term. As a teacher I am dedicated to learning and have made a lifelong commitment to education and want to bring a positive hearty change which ordain enhance the bang of educational system on the early childhood level. As a teacher we create an individualized professional development plan based on the age of students in our classroom. As a Montessori teacher I have a belief that I can plan a better computer program for early ages by merging Montessori philosophy and traditional styles of teaching according to the state content standards.This is my long-term goal to be a academic theatre director on state level for early childhood. But to achieve this long-term goal I have to focus my own professional development which I can gain by updating my skills, and get to know the new material and to get the knowledge which reflects changes in educational theory. My short term goal is to gain more and more knowledge not only about education but about the environment, social changes, cultural differences which affect the educational system. I can achieve all this by doing my PH.D in educational psychology. Because it is the study of how humans learn in educational settings, the effectiveness of educational interventions, the psychology of teaching, and the social psychology of schools as organizations. Educational psychology is concerned with how students learn and develop, often focu sing on subgroups such as gifted children and those subject to specific disabilities.This will also help me to enhance the healthy development of learning or mental health of children, adolescents and adults. This degree will also help in my long term goal to prepare myself as a facilitating learner, faces emotional, andbehavioral difficulties in more professional manner. Furthermore, degree emphasis on theory, research and evidence-based practices subscribes to the scientist-practitioner model in the practice of psychology, which is reflected in the academic requirements. It includes the study of human development from diverse lenses such as biological, cognitive behavioral, socio-cultural, ecological, and educational perspectives. Another emphasis of this degree is an in depth knowledge of the scientific literature and its applications in the areas of psychology, especially different aspects of human development, motivation, learning processes, therapeutic approaches, and human di versity. With all this knowledge and information I will be a better writer and a researcher because my main focus of my research is early childhood and its issues.Referenceshttp//topics.wisegeek.com/topics.htm?education-professional-development http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_psychologyhttp//coe.wayne.edu/tbf/edp/phd-school/index.php

How Is the Holocaust Represented in Films Essay Example for Free

How Is the Holocaust Represented in Films EssayThe Holocaust was the massacre of tight six million Jews in parts of Europe controlled by Adolf Hitler and his national socialist party leading up to and during World War II. When the national socialist party depression came to power in 1933 they began building on the anti-Semitist feelings in Germany introducing new legislations that gradu on the wholey removed the Jews from society such as the Nuremberg Laws which prohibited marriage or illicit sexual intercourse between Jews and German citizens and required Jews to wear an armband with the Star of David on it so they could be identified as a Jew. Encouraged by the Nazis, lot began to boycott Jewish ran businesses and in the November of 1938 they were openly attacked, these pogroms became known as Kristallnacht which in German translates as the Night of Broken Glass beca exercise of the vandalised haunts and confounded glass windows.During Kristallnacht over 7,000 Jewish sho ps and 1,668 synagogues (almost all of the synagogues in Germany) were destroyed and the official death toll is ninety-one although it is assumed to be much higher. In 1939, after the invasion of Poland, small atomic number 18as of towns were sectioned off from the rest of the population where Jews and Romani were forced to live in confined and overcrowded spaces. These were known as ghettos. The largest was capital of Poland Ghetto, in Poland (where The Pianist was set), with over 400,000 people living within its walls. Although it contained at least 30% of the population of Warsaw it occupied only 2.4% of the citys area this meant that the residents of the ghetto were forced to obstruct in an average of nine people per room. From 1940 through and through to 1942 starvation and disease, especially typhoid, killed hundreds of thousands. Over 43,000 residents of the Warsaw ghetto died there in 1941.On January 20th, 1942 a final source to the Jewish question in Europe was devised by the Nazi leaders. Death camps were built in Eastern Europe with new railway systems that were made to shift Jews from other countries to these remote areas. Jews, as well as other undesirables such as Romani, Soviet prisoners of struggle, Polish and Soviet civilians, homosexuals, people with physical or psychic disabilities, Jehovahs Witnesses and other political and religious opponents, were rounded up from all over Europe and forced into tightly packed rail freight cars like cattle.If they survived the journey, a small fraction of the Jews were deemed fit to work as slave labour. Everyone else was sent straight to the triggerman chambers which were disguised as shower rooms to celebrate the victims panicking or trying to fight back. People were packed into these shower rooms where the doors were bolted shut and a small exactly deadly pellet of Zyklon-B was dropped in and was initiate by the heat of hundreds of human bodies crammed in together, those inside were dead wit hin twenty minutes. By the end of the war six million Jewish men, women and children had been killed this was much than two-thirds of the Jewish population.We have watched three films establish just about the Holocaust. The first of the three The Pianist is a film based on the true story of a Jewish man, Wladysaw Szpilman a famous pianist who worked for a burnish radio station, living through the Holocaust. The beginning of the film shows the German invasion of Poland, in which Szpilmans radio station is bombed, and the anti-Jewish laws that the Germans enforce in Poland, for example, when Szpilman is refused entry to the park or the caf with his polish friend and made to walk in the gutter to let polish people get primary use of the pavement. Szpilman and his family soon have to move to the Warsaw Ghetto where death became commonplace due to starvation, disease and attempt to rebel against the Nazis.The Nazis treat the Jews appallingly they forced round Jews to dance to humiliat e themselves for their own entertainment, a little boy is beaten to death for trying to scavenge some food for his starving family and, in one scene, Szpilman watches from an opposite flat as Nazi soldiers tip someone in a wheel chair come out of the c discharget the window because he couldnt stand up when they ordered him to. After several months in the ghetto, Szpilman and his family are chosen to be taken to the Treblinka death camp, however, Szpilman is salve from boarding the train by Itzak Heller, a Jewish police officer, age his family board the train never to be seen again. Szpilman is then put to work below gruelling, abusive conditions with the ten per cent or so of the Jews that the Nazis kept alive to use for slave labour tearing down the walls that use to separate the ghetto from the rest of Warsaw and rebuilding the houses for new, non-Jewish residents.The Jews who are still alive are planning on rebelling Szpilman admirers smuggling guns into the ghetto. But afte r almost creation caught by a Nazi soldier who suspects he is concealing something in a bag of beans, Szpilman decides to attempt an escape and take his chances hiding in the city. His friend, Dorota, and her husband hide him in an empty apartment near the ghetto wall where he can get by on smuggled food however he must not make a noise or go outside as there are other, non-Jews living in the building to all believe the room to be empty. From his apartment window he helplessly watches the Jewish ghetto uprising from the 19th of April 1943 to its unsuccessful end on the 16th May. He lives silently in the abandoned apartment for another few months until he accidently smashes a shelf of china plates. Although Szpilman is unhurt the noise alerts other residents to his presence in the abandoned apartment he is forced to leave his hideout.Szpilman is hidden once more, with the help of people from the Polish resistance, in another abandoned flat hardly the man supposed to be providing h im with food disappears with the money from generous and unwitting donors, pocketing it all for his self. Dorota and her husband find him gravely ill from lack of nutrition but luckily he recovers in time to witness the Warsaw Uprising. His flat gets bombed during the uprising and Szpilman escapes to the abandoned ghetto where he is found by a merciful Nazi officer, Captain Wilm Hosenfeld. Szpilman plays the piano for him to prove that he is a pianist and the soldier, moved by his playing, finds him food and allows him to remain hidden there. Szpilman hides out here until the end of the war when the German Nazis are rounded up and polish prisoners released.The freed prisoners yell insults at the Germans and Hosenfeld, upon hearing that one of the freed prisoners was a violinist, asks him to contact Szpilman to ask him if he leave behind reverberation the favour of conservation him. However, Szpilman is unable to help Hosenfeld as the camp of Nazi prisoners had been moved and Szpi lman returns to playing the piano for the Warsaw radio station. As the movie finishes the shut captions on screen tell us that Hosenfeld died in 1952 in a prisoner of war camp but Szpilman continued to live in Warsaw until his death in 2000, aged 88.The second film we watched was The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas this film took a different, perspective of the Holocaust than The Pianist. This film is shown through the point of mentation of Bruno, the eight-year-old child of a German Nazi officer he doesnt truly see the Jews as any different to himself til now despite his innocence Bruno still becomes a victim of the Holocaust At the start of the movie Bruno and his family are moving because his start got a job advancement as Commandant of a Jewish extermination camp. Bruno is upset and lonely because he was forced to leave his friends in Berlin so when he meets Shmuel, a Jewish boy the same age as Bruno, sitting on the other side of the fence, in the death camp, Bruno immediately befriends him. Shmuel tells Bruno that he is a Jew and that the Jewish people have been imprisoned here by soldiers, who also took their clothes and gave them the striped camp clothing, and that he is hungry.Bruno is confused and starts having doubts about his father cosmos a ethical person. However, Bruno regularly returns to the fence bringing Shmuel food and playing checkers with him through the fence. When Brunos Mother crystallises whats actually mishap at the camp through a comment by one of the younger soldiers They smell even worse when they burn, she is shocked and appalled as she believed it to be a labour camp. She argues with her Husband, imperativeness that she and the children should move elsewhere, eventually the Mother wins out but Bruno doesnt want to leave anymore because of his friendship with Shmuel. Shmuel tells Bruno that his father is missing. Bruno gives him the bad news that he will be moving away for good the next day after lunch.Wanting to make up for letting Shmuel down and naive that his father has believably been murdered, Bruno agrees to help Shmuel to find his father, and returns the next day with a shovel to dig a hole under the fence to get into the camp, and Shmuel will bring an special(a) set of camp clothing Shmuels suggestion that he could leave the camp through the hole is rejected by Bruno, who doesnt know what its really like inside the camp and is determined to find Shmuels father. Whilst still searching Bruno and Shmuel get caught up in a crowd of people being marched to the gas chambers where both Bruno and Shmuel are murdered with the other Jews. In the meantime, Brunos Mother tells his Father, who was in a meeting about increasing the mental object of the gas chambers, that Bruno is missing.They find Brunos clothes next to the hole under the fence and realise that he got into the death camp. His Father runs throughout the camp when he reaches the gas chamber, he realises that Bruno has been brought to the ga s chamber with the other Jews, but when He arrives it is too late, the boys are already dead and he is devastated. Upon hearing the Fathers cry of Bruno his Mother and his sister, Gretel, realise what has happened and are equally devastated. The ending of this film has an element of retribution as Brunos father, who has killed thousands of Jewish children, finally gets a taste of what its like to lose his child.Finally, the last movie that we watched was vitality is Beautiful. This film was set in Italy about the main character, Guido, a young, Jewish, man who at the opening of the film moves to the city with his friend to work at his uncles restaurant where he meets his future wife, Dora, although neither knows it yet. During the beginning of the film you can see how the anti-Semitist feelings built up it Italy for vitrine when the school children are meant to be lectured on the superior race, when someone paints Beware, Jewish horse on Guidos Uncles horse, the sign on the shop r eading No dogs, no Jews and, later in the film, when Guido and Dora are married, despite the fact that Guidos a Jew and Doras Italian, people trash their house.On Joshua (Guido and Doras son) birthday the Germans arrest Guido, Joshua and Guidos uncle are taken onto the train to be taken to the death camp Dora insists on going with them even though she isnt a Jew eventually the Nazi gives in and puts her on the train where she is included with the other Jewish women. Guido is devastated to see his non-Jewish wife board the train. Protecting his son from the usurious truth, Guido tells Joshua that they are simply on a big holiday camp, and he turns the camp into a big game for Joshua, saying that they must win gram points to win a real tank and leave. Luckily Guidos quick cogitateing saves Joshua from the truth when a German officer requires a translator.Despite not speaking a word of German, Guido steps forward and makes up the Regole del Campo from the Germans body language, clai ming that tanks, scoreboards and games of Hide and Seek litter the camp, while cleverly stating that Joshua cannot cry, ask for his mother or declared hes hungry, resulting in the loss of the game, in other words, death. Joshua later refuses to take a shower (repeated from an earlier part in the film), and unknowingly escapes being gassed, so Guido hides him with the help of other Italian prisoners, since there are no other children. Playing messages over the speakers for Dora, kept prisoner on the other side of the camp, lets Dora know her son and husband are alive, while the Nazis dont speak Italian.With the help of Guidos former German friend, Herr Lessing, Guido hides Joshua amongst the German children, while waiting the German Officers meals. Hiding Joshua in a junction box for the last time, telling him that everyone is looking for him, Guido jeopardises his own survival to prevent the Germans discovering Joshua, while he attempts to free Dora, giving his own life away at the same time. Once the Germans realise theyve lost the what they desert the camp, about followed by the surviving Jews escaping, then, when the Americans break into the seemingly deserted camp the following morning Joshua comes out of hiding just as a tank pulls around the corner so Joshua believes that he has won the Game. Hitching a lift out, Joshua spots his mother reuniting as the film ends.Although all three of these movies are based on the Holocaust each one uses different themes and different view points. Firstly, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is filmed from a very innocent, child view point. Bruno is very young and the difference between Jew and German doesnt matter to him he doesnt understand what might be considered wrong in befriending Shmuel. A similar viewpoint is used in Life Is Beautiful where Joshua doesnt know whats going on because his father told him it was a game. I think that this perspective very effective in displaying the horrors and injustice of the Holocaust and, personally, it makes for a more entertaining film as it uses the audiences sympathies to make them more emotionally gnarly with the plot.However, in displaying historical fact within the film this take has disadvantages because what makes the main characters so innocent is their lack of understanding of their situation which naturally makes it harder for the film to be both educating and entertaining. The Pianist, however, has a much more grown up approach as, being based on a true story, it sticks to the facts and I matte up that I learnt more from that film then I did from the other two. A similar theme that emerges in all three of these films is family. In The Pianist Szpilman loses his family untimely on in the film, although he seems quite close to them before, and he struggles to survive without them probably feeling lonely all those month in hiding with no one with him for company.In The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas you see how Brunos family are driven apart by their c onflicting opinions of the Holocaust Brunos father is a strong believer in Nazi policy and the commandant of the death camp, however, his Mother is quite shocked and appalled when she learns the truth of whats happening at the death camp and insists on moving away with the kids, whereas Bruno is young and confused as hes been brought up being told that Jews are essentially evil and German soldiers, like his father, are good but when he befriends Shmuel he realises that some Jews are nice, like Shmuel, and begins to doubt his father. Contrast to this, in Life is Beautiful you see how Joshuas family grow closer together because of the Holocaust they stick together for each other and Guido even sacrifices himself in hope of saving Joshua.Although we often assume that all of the Nazi soldiers were evil, the issue of good and bad Germans is brought up in all three of these films. Firstly, in The Pianist although most Germans are portrayed as evil, the Nazi officer, Captain Hosenfeld, sa ves Szpilman from starvation or being found and, towards the end of the movie, when hes a prisoner and begging for help you begin to sympathise with him a bit more, especially when its revealed that he died on the caption.Then, in Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Bruno befriends Shmuel, and Brunos Mother and gran openly disagree with Nazi views, which makes you think not to stereotype all Germans as evil. And lastly, in Life I Beautiful although no German steps out and helps Guido and his family, you do see a doctor (who Guido knew before he was forced to work at the death camp) beginning to lose his constancy because the work he is forced to do goes against all his moral values. This adds another layer to the evil Germans assumption because maybe not all of them were doing it willingly so therefore does that make them bad?